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                The Many Faces of Santa |  
              | by: 
                Marilyn Pokorney |  
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 this article in any unsolicited commercial email (spam).
 
 You may retrieve this article by:
 
 Autoresponder:  santaclaus99@getresponse.com
 Website:
 http://www.apluswriting.net/articles/santaclaus99.txt
 
 Words:  446
 Copyright: 2005 Marilyn Pokorney
 
 Please leave the resource box intact with an active link,
 and send a courtesy copy of the publication in which the
 article appears to: marilynp@nctc.net
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 Santa Claus actually started out as a version of Poseidon,
 Greek god of the sea, known as Neptune by the Romans.  Early
 Greek sailors feared him.  He could bring terrible storms in
 the sea, or grant them safe journeys.  Because he could save
 them from the angry waters, he because known as "giver of
 all good things".  The Romans and Greeks held a festival on
 December 6 in his honor.
 
 Many countries still celebrate Christmas on December 6 but
 due to the rise of Christianity, the day was changed to St.
 Nicholas Day in honor of an Asian bishop.  Nicholas of Myra
 was a benevolent bishop who wore red clothing, rode a white
 horse who could fly, and delivered gifts anonymously.
 
 In America, we celebrate with Santa and his flying reindeer.
 
 But many countries still celebrate with their own unique
 version of Santa.
 
 In Sicily, it is the spirits of departed loved ones who
 bring gifts to children.
 
 Italian children wait for a kindly old witch named Befana
 who flies through the air on a broom.
 
 A Russian counterpart is known as Baboushka.  Also called
 Grandfather Frost in some parts of the country.
 
 In Holland "Sintirklass" arrives by boat on December 6th.
 Children leave a wooden shoe filled with hay and carrots for
 the donkey which carries the pack of toys.
 
 In Sweden a gnome called "Juletomten" brings gifts in a
 sleigh driven by goats.
 
 In Germany and Switzerland the "Christkindl", or Christ
 Child, brings the gifts. In some towns, Christkindl is an
 angel who comes down from heaven to give gifts.
 
 In Australia Santa rides water skis, has a white beard, and
 red bathing suit.
 
 In China, Christmas Old Man, brings gifts to children.
 
 In England, Father Christmas wears a longer coat and has a
 longer beard.
 
 In France he's known as Pere Noel.
 
 All of Latin America and Spain are predominantly Catholic so
 Baby Jesus, el Niņo Jesus, brings the gifts.
 
 In Puerto Rico, children receive gifts from the Three Kings
 on January 6th, also called Epiphany.  Every child puts
 grass under their bed for the camels. In the morning the
 grass is replaced with gifts. But since Puerto Rico is part
 of the United States,  major gift giving is done on December
 25 from Santa Claus.
 
 In Morocco he is known as Black Peter.
 
 In Japan, Santa Claus is called just "Santa" and many
 children still call him "Santa no ojisan," which means
 "Uncle Santa."
 
 No matter what name a child calls Santa, it's a thrill to
 write to, and get an answer from the North Pole.
 
 For more information on how to write to Santa Claus:
 
 http://www.apluswriting.net/christmas/santamail.htm
 
 About the author:
 Author: Marilyn Pokorney
 Freelance writer of science, nature, animals and the
 environment.
 Also loves crafts, gardening, and reading.
 Website: http://www.apluswriting.net
 
 
 Circulated by Article Emporium
 
 
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